genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions
genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity PRACTICE TEST [5 - EXERCISES]
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
set 5
Question : 16
The long bones are hollow and connected by air passages these are characteristics of
a) Birds
b) Mammals
c) Reptiles
d) All land vertebrates
Answer »Answer: (a)
Hollow bones are characteristic adaptive features of birds. It reduces their body weight and is a major flight adaptation.
Question : 17
Consider the following statements :
- Genomics is the study of the sequencing the genomes of organisms.
- Genomics includes intensive efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine scale genetic mapping efforts.
- Genomics was established by Fredrick Sangerwhen he first sequenced the complete genomes of a virus and a mitochondrion.
a) 1 and 3
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 2
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 18
Which of the following viruses have RNA as the genetic material?
- Polio-viruses
- Retroviruses
- Adeno-viruses
- TMV
a) 2, 3 and 4
b) 1, 2 and 4
c) 1, 2 3 and 4
d) 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
Adenoviruses are medium-sized (90–100 nm), nonenveloped viruses with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double stranded DNA genome.
Question : 19
The first organisms were
a) Chemoheterotrophs
b) Autotrophs
c) Chemoautotrophs
d) Eukaryotes
Answer »Answer: (a)
Chemoheterotrophs were first organisms. They were prokaryotic like bacteria, anaerobes, as molecular oxygen was absent. They obtained energy by fermentation of some of the organic molecules present in the broth. Thus they absorbed organic molecules from outside for body building and energy.
Chemoautotrophs - Organisms that are capable to synthesize organic molecules from inorganic molecules. E.g., Nitrifying bacteria, sulphur reducing bacteria etc.
Autotrophs are photosynthesizing plants / organisms.
Question : 20 [PSC (Pre) 2019]
Match List-I with List-II :
List-I | List-II |
A. Theory of mutation | 1. Beadle and Tatum |
B. Theory of evolution | 2. Jacob and Monod |
C. One gene one enzyme hypothesis | 3. Darwin |
D. Operon concept | 4. Hugo De Vries |
a) 4 3 2 1
b) 3 4 1 2
c) 4 3 1 2
d) 3 4 2 1
Answer »Answer: (c)
IMPORTANT general science mcq EXERCISES
set 4 Online Quiz
Click to Start..general science mcq CATEGORIES
-
» Measurement And SI Units
-
» Measuring Devices And Scales
-
» Mechanics (Mass, Force, Acceleration, Work, Energy, Momentum, Velocity)
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» Force Of Gravity, Solids And Fluids
-
» Motion Under Gravity
-
» Physical Properties Of Materials
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» Light, Heat, Thermodynamics, Wave Motion, Sound, Optics & Oscillations
-
» Electric Current And Magnetism
-
» Nuclear Physics And Conductivity
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» Modern And Space Physics, Sources Of Energy
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» General Concepts Of Chemistry
-
» Nature Of Matter And Composition
-
» Atomic Structure Molecules And Nuclear Chemistry
-
» Classification Of Elements, Chemical Bonding, Periodicity In Properties & Physical Transformation
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» Metals, Non Metals, Minerals, Ores, Properties, Uses
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» Alloys, Carbon & Its Various Forms, Hydrogen & Compounds, Sulphur, Nitrogen, Halogen & Inert Gases
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» Acids, Bases, Salts And Metals
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» Hydrocarbon, Alcohol, Polymer, Organic Acid And Explosive Substance
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» Fuel, Food Preservation, Nutrition, Medicine, Detergents And Fertilizers
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» Inorganic Chemistry
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» Organic Chemistry
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» Environmental Chemistry
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» Some Important Man Made Materials
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» Sub Divisions Of Biology
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» Genetics, Evolution Of Life & Ecological Biodiversity
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» Taxonomy
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» Heredity
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» Biofertilizer
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» Biological Classification Cell Tissues And Division
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» Human Anatomy
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» Blood Transport System
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» Digestion And Excretion
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» Photosynthesis
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» Vitamins, Nutrition, Health, Disease And Treatment
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» Endocrine Glands, Hormones
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» Physiology Of Plants, Humans And Animals
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» Reproduction
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» Genetic Engineering And Bio Technology
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